فهرست:
فصل اول: مقدمه
1-1-مسأله پژوهش... 1
1-2-تاریخچه و تحلیل سوابق کار 4
1-3- اهداف تحقیق.. 10
1-4-ساختار پایان‌نامه. 11
فصل دوم: دادهها
2-1- معرفی دادهها 12
2-2-پیش پردازش دادهها 20
فصل سوم: روش کار
3-1-مدلسازی.. 24
3-1-1-تعریف کلاسهای شی و ویژگی‌های آنها 24
3-1-2-انتقال بین کلاسها 25
3-1-3-تبدیل اطلاعات به قوانین.. 25
3-2-روشهای قطعه‌بندی.. 27
3-2-1-روش K-means. 28
3-2-2-روش رشد ناحیه. 28
3-3-آموزش... 29
3-3-1-آموزش ویژگی‌های طیفی ساختمانها 29
3-3-2-آموزش ویژگی‌های هندسی ساختمانها 29
3-3-3-آموزش ویژگی‌های بافتی ساختمانها 29
3-4-استخراج تغییر ساختمانها 30
3-5-طبقه‌بندی نظارت نشده 33
3-6-طبقه‌بندی نظارت شده 37
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3-7-طبقه‌بندی نظارت شده قانون مبنا 38
3-8- طبقه‌بندی ترکیبی بر مبنای پس پردازش GIS. 39
فصل چهارم: نتایج
4-1-نتایج الگوریتم‌های قطعه‌بندی.. 40
4-2-نتایج روش دسته‌بندی نظارت شده 42
4-3-نتایج روش دسته‌بندی نظارت نشده 48
4-4-نتایج روش دسته‌بندی قانون مبنا نظارت شده 53
4-5-نتایج روش دسته‌بندی ترکیبی بر مبنای پس پردازش GIS. 57
فصل پنجم: نتیجه گیری
منابع و مآخذ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
منبع:
منابع شامل کتاب و مقالات هستند که منابع مقاله‌ای دو دسته هستند شامل:
الف-منابع انگلیسی‌‌که عبارتند از:
[1] D.A.Holland and Boyd,‘‘Updating topographic mapping using imagery from high resolution satellite sensors” ISPRS Journal of Photogrametry and Remote Sensing,Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 212-223, 2006.
[2]M.Bouziani and K.Goïta and D.C.He,‘‘Automatic change detection of buildings in urban environment from very high spatial resolution images using existing geodatabase and prior knowledge” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 58, No. 3-4, pp. 1-11, 2009.
[3]V.Walter, ‘‘Object-based classification of remote sensing data for change detection” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 58, No. 3-4, pp. 225-238, 2004.
[4]J.F.Mas,‘‘A comparison of change detection techniques” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 139-152, 1999.
[5]D.Lu and P.Mausel and E.Brondizio and E.Moran,‘‘Change detection techniques” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 2365-2407, 2003.
[6]R.B.Thapa and Y.Murayama, ‘‘Urban mapping, accuracy, & image classification: A comparison of multiple approaches in Tsukuba City, Japan” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 58, No. 3-4, pp. 162-182, 2009.
[7]M.Song and D.Civco, ‘‘Road extraction using SVM and image segmentation” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 70, No. 12, pp. 1365-1371, 2004.
[8]K.Navulur,‘‘multispectral image analysis using the object-oriented paradigm”, London, Taylor & Francis, 2006.
[9]F. Armenakis and C. Leduc and F.Cyra and I. Savopola and F.Cavayas, ‘‘A comparative analysis of scanned maps and imagery for mapping applications”. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 755-769, 2002.
[10]R.Shalaby and A.Tateishi, ‘‘Remote sensing and GIS for mapping and monitoring land cover and land-use changes in the Northwestern coastal zone of Egypt”. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 58, No. 3-4, pp. 140-151, 2007.
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[11]EK.Edgar, ‘‘Monitoring Land Use And Land Cover Changes In Belize”. A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University, 2004.
[12]X.Jieying and Y.Shen and J.Ge and R.Tateishi and C.Tang and Y.Liang and Z.Huang, ‘‘evaluating urban expansion and land use change in Shijiazhuang, China, by using GIS and remote sensing”. Landscape And Urban Planning , Vol. 75, No. 3-4, pp. 69-80, 2006.
[13]A.D.Pape, ‘‘Multiple spatial resolution image change detection for enviromental management application”. A thesis submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research at the University of Saskatchewan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Geography, 2006.
[14]T.Blaschke, ‘‘Object based image analysis for remote sensing”. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 65, No. 3-4, pp. 2-16, 2010.
[15]M.Chord and M.Jordan and J.P.Cocqueres, ‘‘Building detection and reconstruction from mid- and high resolution aerial imagery ”. Computer Vision And Image Understanding, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 122-142, 1998.
[16]J.A.Richards and X.Jia, ‘‘Remote sensing digital image analysis ”. Conberra, 2005.
[17]M.V.K.Sivakumar and P.S.Roy and K.Harmsen and S.K.Saha, ‘‘Satelite remote sensing and GIS application in agricultural meteorology ”. Dehra Dun, 2003.
[18]S.Theodoridis and K.Koutroumbas, ‘‘Pattern Recognition”. London , Taylor & Francis, 2003.
[19]C.Zhang, ‘‘Towards an operational system for automated updating of road databases by integration of imagery and geodata”. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 58, No. 3-4, pp. 166-186, 2004.
[20]M.Bouziani and K.Goïta and D.C.He,‘‘Change detection of buildings in urban environment from high spatial resolution satellite images using existing cartographic data and prior knowledge”,International Geoscience And Remote Sensing Symposium Vol. 58, pp. 2581-2584, 2007.
[21]J.Rogan and D.M.Chen,‘‘Remote sensing technology for mapping and monitoring land-cover and land-use change”,Progress In Planning Vol. 61, pp. 301-325, 2004.
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[22]Y.Q.Wang,‘‘Remote sensing and modeling in regional land cover change study”,Symposium On Geospatial Theory, Processing And Application pp. 123-127, 2002.
[23]P.Gamba and F.D.Acqua and B.V.Dasarathy,‘‘Urban remote sensing using multiple data sets: Past, present, and future”,International Geoscience And Remote Sensing Symposium Vol. 6, pp. 319-326, 2005.
[24]Z.Islam,‘‘Fractals and fuzzy sets for modeling the heterogeneity and spatial complexity of urban landscapes using multiscale remote sensing data”, A thesis is presented as part of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Curtin University of Technologt , 2004.
[25]A.Devilles,‘‘Four fuzzy supervised classification methods for discriminating classes of non-convex shape”, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 141, pp. 219-240, 2004.
[26]M.Herold and M.E.Gardner and D.A.Roberts,‘‘Spectral resolution requirements for mapping urban areas”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 1907-1919, 2003.
[27]H.S.Sudhira and T.V.Ramachandra,‘‘Characterising urban sprawl from remote sensing data and using landscape metrics”, Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management, Vol. 198, No. 10, pp. 1-12, 2005.
[28]H.S.Sudhira and T.V.Ramachandra,‘‘Digital change detection methods in ecosystem monitoring”, International Journal Remote Sensing, Vol. 25, No. 9, pp. 1565-1589, 2004.
ب-منابع فارسی که عبارتند از:
29-پور احمد، احمد و یدقار، علی و حبیبی، کیومرث، بررسی روند و الگوی توسعه شهری سنندج با استفاده از GIS و RS، نشریه هنرهای زیبا، شماره 16، زمستان 1382، صفحات 31-15
30-عباسپور، مجید و قراگوزلو، علیرضا، ارائه مدل‌های توسعه شهری با کاربرد سامانه‌های GIS و RS مدل‌های زیست محیطی، پایگاه ملی دادههای علوم زمین کشور، 1381، صفحات 60-54