پایان نامه طراحی و کنترل فیلتر اکتیو سری با روش جدید برای استخراج هارمونیک ولتاژ بار

فهرست:

چکیده

فصل اول: مقدمه و معرفی

1-1- مقدمه............................................................................................................................................................. 2

1-2- فیلتر اکتیو سری.......................................................................................................................................... 9

1-3- محدوده پایان نامه....................................................................................................................................... 11

فصل دوم: فیلتر اکتیو سری

2-1- مقدمه............................................................................................................................................................. 15

2-2- تئوری فیلتر اکتیو سری.............................................................................................................................. 16

2-2-1- جداسازی هارمونیک............................................................................................................................... 17

2-2-2- تنظیم ولتاژ بار........................................................................................................................................ 19

2-3- مدار قدرت فیلتر اکتیو سری.................................................................................................................... 20

2-3-1 اینورتر منبع ولتاژ....................................................................................................................................... 20

2-3-2- ترانسفورماتور تزریق سری................................................................................................................... 23

2-3-2-1- نسبت دور.............................................................................................................................................. 25

2-3-2-2- شار پیوندی مورد نیاز......................................................................................................................... 27

2-3-2-3- طراحی ترانسفورماتور تزریق سری............................................................................................... 28

2-3-3- فیلتر ریپل سویچینگ........................................................................................................................... 29

ادامه فهرست مطالب

عنوان                                                                                                      صفحه

2-4- کنترل فیلتر اکتیو سری............................................................................................................................ 32

2-4-1- کنترل‌کننده جداساز هارمونیک........................................................................................................ 32

2-4-2- کنترل‌کننده مؤلفه اصلی................................................................................................................... 34

2-4-2-1- تبدیل محورها...................................................................................................................................... 34

2-4-2-2- کنترل‌کننده فیدبک.......................................................................................................................... 36

2-4-2-3- کنترل‌کننده پیشخورد..................................................................................................................... 42

2-4-3- کنترل‌کننده میرایی رزونانس.............................................................................................................. 43

2-4-4- مدولاتور عرض پالس............................................................................................................................... 44

2-4-5- حلقه قفل شده در فاز.......................................................................................................................... 44

2-4-6- استخراج کننده هارمونیک / مؤلفه اصلی................................................................................... 46

2-4-6-1- روش CM ............................................................................................................................................... 47

2-4-6-1-1- استخراج جریان هارمونیک جریان خط................................................................................... 48

2-4-6-1-2- استخراج هارمونیک و مؤلفه اصلی ولتاژ بار...................................................................... 50

2-4-6-2- روش AVM ............................................................................................................................................ 51

2-4-6-2-1- SPAVM......................................................................................................... 52

2-4-6-2-2- TPAVM......................................................................................................... 55

2-5- خلاصه............................................................................................................................................................. 58

ادامه فهرست مطالب

عنوان                                                                                                      صفحه

فصل سوم: مدل‌های ساده‌شده سیستم فیلتر اکتیو سری

3-1- مقدمه............................................................................................................................................................. 60

3-2- مدل‌های ساده شده.................................................................................................................................... 60

3-2-1- مدل فرکانس بالا..................................................................................................................................... 60

3-2-2- مدل فرکانس پایین................................................................................................................................. 63

3-3- SPSAF ........................................................................................................................................................... 66

3-3-1- مدل فرکانس بالا..................................................................................................................................... 66

3-3-2- مدل فرکانس پایین................................................................................................................................. 70

3-3-2-1- SPSAF-CM......................................................................................................................................... 71

3-3-2-2- SPSAF-AVM...................................................................................................................................... 76

3-4- TPSAF............................................................................................................................................................ 79

3-4-1- مدل فرکانس بالا..................................................................................................................................... 79

3-4-2- مدل فرکانس پایین................................................................................................................................. 82

3-4-2-1- TPSAF-CM......................................................................................................................................... 83

3-4-2-2- TPSAF-AVM...................................................................................................................................... 87

3-5- خلاصه............................................................................................................................................................. 91

ادامه فهرست مطالب

عنوان                                                                                                      صفحه

فصل چهارم: تجزیه و تحلیل عملکرد سیستم SPSAF2.5kW و TPSAF10Kw با استفاده

 از نرم‌افزار MATLAB

4-1- مقدمه............................................................................................................................................................. 93

4-2- SPSAF..................................................................................................................... 93

4-2-1- مدل شبیه سازی سیستم جبران شده SPSAF.......................................................................... 93

4-2-2- شبیه سازی سیستم جبران سازی شده SPSAF-CM.............................................................. 94

4-2-2-1- جداساز هارمونیک............................................................................................................................. 96

4-2-2-2- تنظیم ولتاژ بار.................................................................................................................................... 98

4-2-3- شبیه سازی سیستم جبران شده SPSAF-AVM....................................................................... 102

4-2-3-1- جداساز هارمونیک............................................................................................................................. 103

4-2-3-2- تنظیم ولتاژ بار.................................................................................................................................... 104

4-2-4- مقایسه عملکرد.................................................................................................................................... 108

4-3 TPSAF.............................................................................................................................................................. 110

4-3-1- مدل شبیه سازی سیستم TPSAF................................................................................................. 110

4-3-2- شبیه سازی سیستم TPSAF-CM................................................................................................. 111

4-3-2-1- جداساز هارمونیک............................................................................................................................. 113

4-3-2-2- تنظیم ولتاژ بار.................................................................................................................................... 115

ادامه فهرست مطالب

عنوان                                                                                                      صفحه

4-3-3- شبیه سازی TPSAF-AVM................................................................................................................. 125

4-3-3-1- جداساز هارمونیک............................................................................................................................. 125

4-3-3-2- تنظیم ولتاژ بار.................................................................................................................................... 127

4-3-4- مقایسه عملکرد.................................................................................................................................... 137

4-4- خلاصه............................................................................................................................................................. 139

فصل پنجم: نتیجه گیری

5-1- جمع بندی....................................................................................................................................................... 141

5-2- نتیجه گیری................................................................................................................................................... 142

5-3- کارهای آینده.................................................................................................................................................. 143

منابع و مأخذ

منبع:

.  IEEE Std. 1159. (1992).  IEEE recommended practice for monitoring electric power quality.

2. IEEE Std. 519. (1992).  IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electric power systems.

3.  R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan. (2002). Electrical power systems quality. 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill.

4. T. C., Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurulu (EPDK). (2004). Elektrik iletimi arz güvenilirligi ve kalitesi yönetmeligi. Resmi Gazete, Sayı: 25639.

 5. Özkaya Hasan. (2007). Parallel active filter design, control, and implementation. M.Sc. Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.

6. F. Z. Peng. (2001). Application issues of active power filters. IEEE Industry Application Magazine, pp. 21-30.

 7. H. Akagi. (2005). Active harmonic filters. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 93, Issue 12, pp. 2128-2141.

8. B. Singh, K. Al-Haddad, A. Chandra. (1999). A review of active filters for power quality improvement. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.46, No. 5, pp. 960-971.

9. A. King, W. Knight. (2003). Uninterruptible power supplies and standby power systems. McGraw-Hill, 1st Edition.

10.  J. G. Nielsen, F. Blaabjerg. (2005).  A detailed comparison of system topologies for dynamic voltage restorers. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1272-1280.

11. H. Fujita, H. Akagi. (1998).  The unified power quality conditioner: The integration of series- and shunt-active filters.  IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 315-322.

12. A.D. le Roux, H. T. Mouton, and H. Akagi. (2003). Digital control of an integrated series active filter and diode rectifier with voltage regulation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 1814- 1820.

13. O.S. Sentürk, A.M. Hava. (2007). Tek-faz seri etkin süzgeç ile yük harmonic gerilimi yalıtımı ve sebeke gerilimi Çökmesi Düzeltimi. EVK 2007, II. Enerji Verimliligi ve Kalitesi Sempozyumu, sayfa 52-56.

14. O.S. Sentürk, A.M. Hava. (2007). Yüksek Harmonik Yalıtım Basarımlı Tek-Faz Seri Etkin Süzgeç. Elektrik-Elektronik-Bilgisayar Mühendisligi 12. Ulusal Kongresi.

15. F. Z. Peng, H. Akagi, A. Nabae. (1990). A new approach to harmonic compensation in power systems – a combined system of shunt passive and series active filters. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 983-990.

16. S. Bhattacharya. (2003). High power active filter systems. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

 17. N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, W. P. Robbins. (2003). Power electronics converters, applications, and design. 3rd Edition, Wiley-Hill.

18. Z. Pan, F. Z. Peng, S. Wang. (2005). Power factor correction using a series active filter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 148- 153.

19.  J. Perez, V. Cardenas, V. Pazos, and S. Ramirez. (2002). Voltage harmonic cancellation in single-phase systems using a series active filter with a loworder controller. Power Electronics Congress CIEP, pp. 270-274.

20. T. McLyman. (2004). Transformer and inductor design handbook. 3rd Edition, Marcel Dekker.

21. C. Meyer, R. W. De Doncker, Y. W. Li, F. Blaabjerg. (2006). Experimental verification of an optimized control strategy for a medium-voltage DVR. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 2091-2097.

22. T. Jimichi, H. Fujita, H. Akagi. (2007). A practical approach to eliminating DC magnetic flux from the series transformer of a dynamic voltage restorer. Power Conversion Conference, pp. 1673-1679.

23. T. Tanaka, K. Wada, H. Akagi. (1996). A control scheme for suppressing voltage oscillation on the AC side of a series active filter. ICHQP, pp.153-158.

24. A. M. Hava, T. A. Lipo, W. L. Erdman. (1995). Utility interface issues for line connected PWM voltage source converters: a comparative study. Applied Power Electronics Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 125-132.

25.  M. Saitou, N. Matsui, T. Shimizu. (2003).  A control strategy of single-phase active filter using a novel d-q transformation. Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1222-1227.

26. M. Gonzalez, V. Cardenas, F. Pazos. (2004). DQ transformation development for single-phase systems to compensate harmonic distortion and reactive power. Power Electronics Congress CIEP, pp. 177-182.

27.  S. Srianthumrong, H. Fujita, H. Akagi. (2003). A DC model for transient analysis of a series active filter integrated with a double-series diode rectifier. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 864-872.

28. V. Kaura, V. Blasko. (1997). Operation of a phase locked loop under distorted utility conditions.  IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 58-63.

29. M.S. Silva, B. M. Lopes, B. J. C. Filho, R. P. Campana, and W.C. Boaventura. (2004). Performance evaluation of PLL algorithms for single-phase grid-connected systems. Industry Applications Conference IAS, Vol. 4, pp.2259-2263.

30. S. Srianthumrong, H. Fujita, H. Akagi. (2002).  Stability analysis of a series active filter integrated with a double-series diode rectifier. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 117-124.

31. W. Leonhard. (1985). Control of electrical drives.  Springer-Verlag.

32. E. Kocaoglan. (1997). Lecture notes on linear control systems.

33. K. Ogata. (2002). Modern control engineering. 4th Edition, Prentice -Hall.

34. A. R. Bergen. (1986).  Power systems analysis. 1st Edition, Prentice -Hall.

35.  D.C. Jiles, D.L. Atherton. (1983).  Ferromagnetic hysteresis.  IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. MAG-19, No. 5, pp. 2183-2185