فهرست:
فصل اول : مقدمه
1-1- بیان مسئله ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1-2- کلیات .................................................................................................................................................... 7
1-2-1- کیست هیداتید............................................................................................................. 7
1-2-2-پروتواسکولکس........................................................................................................... 17
1-2-3-روش درمان و تشخیص کیست هیداتید در انسان........................................... 17
1-2-4-روش جراحی کیست هیداتید کبدی...................................................................... 18
1-3- اهداف.................................................................................................................................................. 24
1-3-1- اهداف کلی .................................................................................................................. 24
1-3-2- اهداف ویژه ................................................................................................................... 24
1-3-3- اهداف کاربردی ............................................................................................................ 24
1-4- سئوالات طرح .................................................................................................................................. 25
1-5- فرضیات طرح ................................................................................................................................... 25
1-6- تعریف واژهها ................................................................................................................................... 25
فصل دوم : بررسی متون
2-1- مروری بر مطالعات انجام شده .................................................................................................... 26
فصل سوم : مواد و روش کار
3-1- نوع مطالعه و جامعه مورد آزمون ............................................................................................ 28
3-2- حجم نمونه ........................................................................................................................................ 28
3-3- روش نمونهگیری ................................................................................................................................ 28
3-4- زمان و مکان مطالعه .................................................................................................................... 28
3-5- روش کار ............................................................................................................................................. 28
3-6- روش آماری و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات ......................................................................................... 29
3-7- جدول متغیرها ................................................................................................................................ 30
3-8- ملاحظات اخلاقی ........................................................................................................................... 30
فصل چهارم : یافتهها
4-1- نتایج ................................................................................................................................................... 31
فصل پنجم : بحث و نتیجهگیری
5-1- بحث و نتیجهگیری ........................................................................................................................ 33
5-2- پیشنهادات
منبع:
Refrences:
1. S. Durif, Z. Marinkovic, FebvreC ,et al .Abdomen aigu
chirurgical .un mode de révélation rare de kystehydatique
hépatique. 12(11):1617-9. 2005
2. Lagardere B, Chevallier B, Cheriet R. Kystehydatique de
l’enfant. Editions techniques. Encycl. Méd. Chir. (Paris-
France), Pédiatrie,4–350–B–10, 1995
3. Beyrouti MI, Beyrouti R, Abbes I, et al. Acute rupture of
hydatid cysts in the peritoneum. 17 cases.PresseMed .
33:378–384, 2004
4. Gunay K, Taviloglu K, Berber E, et al. Traumatic rupture
ofhydatid cysts: a 12-year experience from an endemic
region. J Trauma.46:164–167, 1999
5. DoganayZ,Guven H, Aygun D, et al. Blunt abdominal
trauma with unexpected anaphylactic shock due to rupture
ofhépatichydatid cysts. Emerg Med Grand Rounds; 2: 17-
20; 2002
6. Di Cataldo A, Lanteri R, Caniglia S, et al. A rare
complication of the hepatic hydatid cyst: intraperitoneal
perforation without anaphylaxis. IntSurg; 90:42–44. 2005
7. Gharbi HA, Ben Chehida F, Moussa N et al. Kyste
hydatique du foie. GastroenterolClin Biol.19: 110-18, 1995
8. Awar GN, Matossian RM, Radwan H, et al. Monitored
medicosurgical approach to the treatment of cystic
hydatidosis. Bull OMS Bull World Health Organ. 69:477–82,
1991
9. Dumon H, Gambarelli F, Doumbo O, et al. Étude
expérimentale de l’efficacité des différentes solutions
colécidesutilisées en chirurgiehydatique. Med Mal Inf
.10:540–2, 1986
10. Horton RJ. Chemotherapy of Echinococcus infection in
man with albendazole. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 83:97–
102, 1989
11) Mejri N, Muller N, Hemphill A, Gottstein B. Intraperitoneal Echinococcus multilocularis infection in mice modulates peritoneal CD4+ and CD8+ regulatory T cell development. Parasitology international. 2011;60(1):45-53. Epub 2010/10/23.
12) A.rafiee. evaluation of growth hydatic cyst in labs animal. tehran university 1382;58:20.
13-Blumgart LH. Surgery of the Liver, Biliary tract and Pancreas vol.2,
4th ed, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2007.
14-. El Mufti M. In Surgical management of hydatid disease, El Mufti M,
editor, London, Butterworth,1989;27-30.
15. El Mufti M. In Surgical management of hydatid disease, El Mufti M,
editor, London, Butterworth,1989;31-54.
16-Nadeem N, Khan H, Fatimi S, Ahmad MN. Giant multiple
intraabdominalhydatid cysts: case report. J Ayub Med Coll
Abbottabad.2006;18:71-3.
16. Singh RK. A case of disseminated abdominal hydatidosis.J Assoc
Physicians India.2008;56:55.
17. Yadav MK, Mittal P, Rishi JP, Agarwal K. Disseminated abdominal
hydatidosis. J Assoc Physicians India.2007;55:875-6.
18.Vagholkar KR, Nair SA, Rokade N. Bombay Hospital Journal,
2004;46(2); Case Report 13 (http://www.bhj.org/journal/
2004_4602_april/index.htm).
19. Iqbal SA, Jawaid M, Usmani F. Disseminated Intra-Abdominal
Hydatidosis: A Very Rare Presentation. The internet Journal of
Surgery.2007;11(1).
20. Karavias DD, Vagianos CE, Kakkos SK, Panagopoulos CM,
Androulakis JA. Peritoneal Echinococcosis.World J Surg.
1996;20:337-40.
21. Ramji S, Kulshrestha R, Sehgal S, Khandpur SC. Primary peritoneal
echinococcosis. Indian Pediatr.1987;24:258-9.
22. La Torre F, Giacomelli L, Messineti S. Unusual site of hydatidosis:
a case with mesenteric location. Minerva Chir. 1988;43:1615-9.
23. Ionescu A, Trufin R, Jakab A, Jutis T. Primary hydatid cyst of the
greatepiploon with spontaneous rupture: hydatid peritonitis. Rev
ChirOncolRadiol O R L OftalmolStomatolChir. 1985;34:53-6.
24. Wani RA, Malik AA, Chowdri NA, Wani KA, Naqash SH. Primary
extrahepatic abdominal hydatidosis. Int J Surg. 2005;3:125-7.
25. Vuitton DA. Echinococcosis and allergy.Clin Rev Allergy Immunol.
2004;26:93-104.
26. Coltorti EA. Standardisation and evaluation of an enzyme
immunoassay as a screening test for the seroepidemiology of
humanhydatidosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg.1986;35:1000-5.
27. Iacona A, Pini C, Vicari G. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(Elisa) in the serodiagnosis of hydatid disease.Am J Trop Med
Hyg.1980;29:95-102.
30. Morris DL. Preoperative albendazole therapy for hydatid cysts.Br
J Surg. 1987;74:805-6.
31. Davidson RN, Bryceson ADM, Cowie AGA, McManus DP, Morris
DL. Preoperative albendazole therapy for hydatid cysts. Br J Surg.
1988;75:398.
32. Horton RJ. Chemotherapy of Echinococcus infection in man with
albendazole. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.1989;83:97-102.
33. Taylor DH, Morris DL. Combination chemotherapy is more effective
inpostspillage prophylaxis for hydatid disease than either
albendazole or praziquantel alone. Br J Surg. 1989;76:954.
34. Yasawy MI, Al-Karawi MA, Mohamed AR. Combination of
praziquantel and albendazole in the treatment of hydatid disease.
Trop Med Parasitol.1993;44:192-4.