فهرست:
1 فصل اول مقدمه. 1
1.1 مکانیزمهای ذخیرهسازی انرژی در شبکههای حسگر بیسیم. 2
1.1.1 بهینهسازی رادیو. 3
1.1.2 کاهش حجم اطلاعات... 6
1.1.3 طرح خواب و بیدار. 7
1.1.4 مسیریابی با کارایی انرژی.. 8
1.1.5 راهحل شارژ. 10
1.2 ویژگیهای شبکههای حسگر بیسیم از منظر مسیریابی.. 11
1.3 الزامات طراحی الگوریتمهای مسیریابی در شبکههای حسگر. 13
1.4 بررسی کاستیهای الگوریتمهای مسیریابی موجود. 17
1.5 دستاوردها و نوآوریهای این پایان نامه. 21
2 فصل دوم مروری بر کارهای پیشین.. 23
2.1 الگوریتمهای مسیریابی نامبتنی بر ساختار. 24
2.1.1 الگوریتمهای جغرافیایی.. 24
2.1.2 الگوریتمهای مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی و تئوری مورچگان. 27
2.1.3 الگوریتمهای خوشهبندی.. 30
2.2 الگوریتمهای مبتنی بر ساختار. 34
2.2.1 الگوریتم RPL.. 34
2.2.1.1 گراف مسیریابی جهت دار مبتنی بر مقصد (DODAG) 35
2.2.1.2 شناسههای پروتکل... 36
2.2.1.3 تشکیل مسیر در گراف.... 37
2.2.1.4 معیارهای وزن دهی مسیر در پروتکل RPL.. 38
2.2.2 الگوریتم LB_RPL.. 40
2.2.3 الگوریتم UDCB.. 41
2.2.4 الگوریتم UDDR.. 42
2.2.4.1 فاز انتخاب والد.. 43
2.2.4.2 حرکت خودخواهانه. 44
2.2.4.3 بازی مشترک.... 44
2.2.4.4 فاز اتصال.. 45
3 فصل سوم مدل شبکه مورد بررسی و تعریف مسأله مسیریابی بهینه. 47
3.1 همبندی شبکه. 48
3.2 چگالی گرهها 49
3.3 مدل لینک مخابراتی بیسیم. 49
3.4 مکانیزم دسترسی به کانال مخابراتی.. 50
3.5 تعریف مسأله توزیع ترافیک بهینه. 51
4 فصل چهارم الگوریتم مسیریابی درختی با هدف مصرف انرژی متوازن. 52
4.1 فاز ایجاد درخت... 54
4.2 بررسی اثر افزایش رنج مخابراتی.. 55
4.3 نحوه انتخاب والد ترجیحی.. 58
4.4 تحلیل پیچیدگی الگوریتم PBLD... 64
5 فصل پنجم چارچوب شبیهسازی و مقایسه نتایج عملکرد. 66
5.1 محیط شبیهسازی.. 67
5.2 پارامترهای شبیهسازی.. 68
5.3 سناریوهای شبیهسازی.. 70
5.4 نتایج شبیهسازی.. 70
5.4.1 عملکرد الگوریتم PBTR با توجه به تعداد گرهها 70
5.4.2 عملکرد الگوریتم PBTR با توجه به تعداد گرههای تولید کننده ترافیک... 72
5.4.3 عملکرد الگوریتم PBTR با توجه به نرخ تولید ترافیک متغییر. 74
6 فصل ششم جمع‌بندی و نتیجه‌گیری.. 77
منابع و مراجع. 81
فهرست اشکال
صفحه
شکل1‑1طبقه بندی مکانیزم های ذخیره سازی انرژی.. 3
شکل2‑1 معماری پیشنهادی ارتباطات سه لایه. 33
شکل4‑1یک برش از شبکه. 56
شکل 4‑2 برشی از شبکه بعد از افزایش رنج مخابراتی.. 57
شکل 5‑1 نمونهای از گراف مسیریابی الگوریتم PBTR.. 68
شکل 5‑2 نمودار میزان طول عمر الگوریتمها در برابر با تعداد گره ها 71
شکل 5‑3 نمودار درصد سالم رسیدن بسته های ترافیکی در برابر تعداد گره ها 72
شکل 5‑4 نمودار میزان طول عمر الگوریتم ها در برابر تعداد گره های تولید کننده ترافیک.... 73
شکل 5‑5 نمودار درصد سالم رسیدن بسته های ترافیکی در برابر تعداد گره های تولیدکننده ترافیک.... 74
شکل 5‑6 نمودار میزان طول عمر الگوریتم ها در برابر نرخ تولید ترافیک توسط گره ها 75
شکل 5‑7 نمودار درصد سالم رسیدن بسته های ترافیکی در برابر نرخ نولید ترافیک توسط گره ها 76
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