فهرست:
1 فصل اول مقدمه.. 1
1.1 مکانیزمهای ذخیرهسازی انرژی در شبکههای حسگر بیسیم.. 2
1.1.1 بهینهسازی رادیو. 3
1.1.2 کاهش حجم اطلاعات.. 6
1.1.3 طرح خواب و بیدار 7
1.1.4 مسیریابی با کارایی انرژی.. 8
1.1.5 راهحل شارژ 10
1.2 ویژگیهای شبکههای حسگر بیسیم از منظر مسیریابی.. 11
1.3 الزامات طراحی الگوریتمهای مسیریابی در شبکههای حسگر. 13
1.4 بررسی کاستیهای الگوریتمهای مسیریابی موجود. 17
1.5 دستاوردها و نوآوریهای این پایان نامه.. 21
2 فصل دوم مروری بر کارهای پیشین.. 23
2.1 الگوریتمهای مسیریابی نامبتنی بر ساختار 24
2.1.1 الگوریتمهای جغرافیایی.. 24
2.1.2 الگوریتمهای مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی و تئوری مورچگان. 27
2.1.3 الگوریتمهای خوشهبندی.. 30
2.2 الگوریتمهای مبتنی بر ساختار 34
2.2.1 الگوریتم RPL.. 34
2.2.1.1 گراف مسیریابی جهت دار مبتنی بر مقصد (DODAG) 35
2.2.1.2 شناسههای پروتکل.. 36
2.2.1.3 تشکیل مسیر در گراف... 37
2.2.1.4 معیارهای وزن دهی مسیر در پروتکل RPL.. 38
2.2.2 الگوریتم LB_RPL.. 40
2.2.3 الگوریتم UDCB.. 41
2.2.4 الگوریتم UDDR.. 42
2.2.4.1 فاز انتخاب والد.. 43
2.2.4.2 حرکت خودخواهانه.. 44
2.2.4.3 بازی مشترک.... 44
2.2.4.4 فاز اتصال.. 45
3 فصل سوم مدل شبکه مورد بررسی و تعریف مسأله مسیریابی بهینه.. 47
3.1 همبندی شبکه.. 48
3.2 چگالی گرهها 49
3.3 مدل لینک مخابراتی بیسیم.. 49
3.4 مکانیزم دسترسی به کانال مخابراتی.. 50
3.5 تعریف مسأله توزیع ترافیک بهینه.. 51
4 فصل چهارم الگوریتم مسیریابی درختی با هدف مصرف انرژی متوازن. 52
4.1 فاز ایجاد درخت... 54
4.2 بررسی اثر افزایش رنج مخابراتی.. 55
4.3 نحوه انتخاب والد ترجیحی.. 58
4.4 تحلیل پیچیدگی الگوریتم PBLD... 64
5 فصل پنجم چارچوب شبیهسازی و مقایسه نتایج عملکرد. 66
5.1 محیط شبیهسازی.. 67
5.2 پارامترهای شبیهسازی.. 68
5.3 سناریوهای شبیهسازی.. 70
5.4 نتایج شبیهسازی.. 70
5.4.1 عملکرد الگوریتم PBTR با توجه به تعداد گرهها 70
5.4.2 عملکرد الگوریتم PBTR با توجه به تعداد گرههای تولید کننده ترافیک... 72
5.4.3 عملکرد الگوریتم PBTR با توجه به نرخ تولید ترافیک متغییر. 74
6 فصل ششم جمع‌بندی و نتیجه‌گیری.. 77
منابع و مراجع.. 81
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