پایان نامه مدل سازی حذف یون کلرید از میعانات گازی با استفاده از نانو فیلتراسیون

فهرست:

عنوان

صفحه

فصل اول- مقدمه و مفاهیم اولیه

1

1-1- مقدمه

2

1-1-1- مزایای جداسازی غشایی

2

1-1-2- طبقه بندی غشاها

3

1-2- نانوفیلتراسیون

5

1-2-1-ویژگی ها و مشخصات اصلی نانوفیلتراسیون

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1-2-2- ساختار نانوفیلتراسیون

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1-2-3- کاربرد نانوفیلتراسیون

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1-3- میعانات گازی

11

1-4-  تعریف مساله و بیان سوال های اصلی تحقیق

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فصل دوم- مروری بر تحقیقات گذشته

15

2-1- مدل های آزمایشگاهی

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2-1-1- مدل  DSPM

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2-1-2- مدل DSPM-DE

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2-2- مدل های تئوری

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2-2-1-  مدل بار ثابت

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2-2-2- مدل بار فضایی

19

2-3- مدل‌سازی الیاف توخالی

20

2-4-  مدل‌سازی بر مبنای دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی

24

2-5-  مدل‌سازی بر مبنای هوش مصنوعی

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فصل سوم- مدل سازی

26

3-1- مدل  DSPM-DE

27

3-2-  مدل بار فضایی

30

3-3-  مدل‌سازی الیاف توخالی

33

3-3-1- قسمت پوسته

34

3-3-2- قسمت غشا

35

3-3-3-  قسمت لوله

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3-4- مدل‌سازی با استفاده از هوش مصنوعی

37

3-4-1-  شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی

38

3-4-2-  مدل‌های شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی

41

3-4-2-1- مدل نرون تک ورودی

42

3-4-2-2- مدل نرون چند قطبی

46

3-4-3-  ساختار شبکه عصبی

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3-4-3-1- شبکه تک لایه

49

3-4-3-2- شبکه چند لایه

49

3-4-3-3- شبکه های پس خور یا برگشتی

51

3-4-4- یادگیری شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی

52

3-4-4-1- الگوریتم یادگیری پس از انتشار خطا

54

3-4-5- مدل نزدیک ترین همسایه ها

58

فصل چهارم-روش المان محدود

60

4-1- مقدمه

61

4-2- تاریخچه روش عناصر محدود

62

4-3- مراحل اصلی تحلیل عناصر محدود

63

4-4- مدل های ریاضی

64

4-5- روش های مهم کلاسیک عددی

64

4-5-1-روش ریتز

64

4-5-1-1- معایب استفاده از روش تحلیل ریتز

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4-5-2- روش گالرکین به عنوان یک روش باقیمانده وزن دار

66

4-5-3- مقایسه روش ریتز و روش گالرکین

67

4-6- حوزه کاربردهای روش عناصر محدود

68

4-7- فرآیند تحلیل عناصر محدود

68

4-8- ملاحظات همگرایی در تحلیل عناصر محدود

69

4-9- خطاهای تحلیل عناصر محدود

70

4-10- معیارهای همگرایی یکنوا

70

4-10-1- معیارهای همگرایی یکنوا- شرط سازگاری

71

فصل پنجم- نتایج و بحث

72

5-1- مدل سازی سیستم غشایی

73

5-1-1- مدل سازی ریاضی

73

5-1-2- هندسه و مش بندی

74

5-1-3-  نتایج مدل‌سازی برای سیستم استوانه ای

75

5-2- مدل سازی سازی غشای نانوفیلتراسیون الیاف توخالی

85

5-2-1-1- اثر دبی ورودی

91

5-3- مدل سازی به روش شبکه عصبی

93

5-4- مدل سازی با استفاده از انفیس

97

5-5- مدل سازی به روش نزدیک ترین همسایه‌ها

102

فصل ششم-نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادها

108

6-1- نتیجه گیری

108

6-2- پیشنهادات

109

منابع و ماخذ

111

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