پایان نامه تحقیق پیرامون زمان بندی به خواب رفتن گره ها در شبکه های حسگر بیسیم

فهرست:

شبکه های حسگر

معرفی شبکه های حسگر...................................................................................................... 2

معماری شبکه های حسگر.................................................................................................... 4

ویژگیهای عمومی شبکه های حسگر..................................................................................... 6

کاربردهای شبکه های حسگر............................................................................................... 10

عوامل مهم در طراحی شبکه های حسگر........................................................................... 11

 تحمل پذیری خطا................................................................................................. 13

 امنیت.................................................................................................................. 13

       1-6 صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی در گره های حسگر........................................................................................... 14

                            1-6-1 پیش فرضهای طراحی........................................................................................................... 15

اهداف طراحی......................................................................................................... 18

1-7روشهای زمانبندی توزیع شده در شبکه های سلسله مراتبی22

                     1-8روشهای زمانبندی توزیع شده در شبکه های غیرسلسله مراتبی..................................................... 28

فصل دوم:مسیر یابی در شبکه های حسگر

2-1تقسیم بندی پروتکل ها32

2-2 پارامترهای موردنظر در پروتکل مسیریابی33

2-3 پروتکل های مسیریابی35

SPIN........................................................................................................................................... 39

SPIN.................................................................................. 48

49

50

52

فصل سوم: MAC

مقدمه............................................................................................................................ 53

    3 -1  تفاوت پروتکلهایMAC طراحی شده برای شبکه های حسگر.................................................................... 55

    3-2  محدودیتها درطراحی پروتکلهای  MAC شبکه های حسگر........................................................................ 56

   3-3   منابع اصلی هرز رفتن انرژی در شبکه های حسگر......................................................................................... 60

   3-4   مروری برMAC های موجود............................................................................................................................ 61

   3-5   S-MAC....................................................................................................................................................... 62

        3-5-1  گوش دادن و به خواب رفتن دوره ای.......................................................................................................... 63

66

فصل 4 :الگوریتم پیشنهادی

  مقدمه................................................................................................................................................................... 73

      4-1  طراحی بین لایه ای............................................................................................................................................. 73

     4-2  الگوریتم پیشنهادی........................................................................................................................................... 75

     4-4  نتایج شبیه سازی.............................................................................................................................................. 79

فصل پنجم: لایه کاربرد ومساله پوشش

  مقدمه.......................................................................................................................................................................... 83

    5-1   تحقیقات پیشین.................................................................................................................................................. 86

    5-2   پوشش K- لایه ای پویا........................................................................................................................................ 89

   5-3    الگوریتم پیشنهادی........................................................................................................................................... 90

   5-4   پشتیبانی لایهMAC........................................................................................................................................... 96

  5-5   دلایل فراهم نکردن حداکثر پوشش ممکن.............................................................................................................. 97

   5-6  روش دیگر تخمین احتمال مورد نیاز برای پوشش K- لایه ای پویا................................................................................................................. 97

   5-7  روشهایی برای حل مشکل پوشش  k- لایه ای جا به جا................................................................................................................................... 104

  5-8  نتایج شبیه سازی................................................................................................................................................. 100

فصل ششم:نتیجه گیری............................................................................................................................................... 104

کارهای آتی...................................................................................................................................................................... 107

مراجع  ............................................................................................................................................................................ 108

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