پایان نامه تاثیر کفش ورزشی و کفی طبی بر شوت روی پای فوتبال در افراد دچار صافی کف پا

فهرست:

فصل اول : طرح تحقیق                                                                                              1

1-1-مقدمه                                                                                                             2

1-2-بیان مساله                                                                                                        3                                                                                    

1-3 – ضرورت واهمیت تحقیق                                                                                    4

1- 4- اهداف تحقیق                                                                                                  5                                                                                            

1-4-1-هدف کلی                                                                                                    5

1-4-2 -اهداف اختصاصی                                                                                          5

1-5-1-پیش فرض های تحقیق                                                                                     6

1-5-2-فرضیه ها                                                                                                      6

1-6- محدودیت های تحقیق                                                                                        6

1-6-1-محدودیت های قابل کنترل                                                                                6

1-6-2-محدودیت های غیرقابل کنترل                                                                            6

1-7-تعریف واژه ها واصطلاحات                                                                                  7

فصل دوم:ادبیات تحقیق                                                                                               8

2-1-مقدمه                                                                                                             9

2-2-مبانی نظری                                                                                                      9

2-2-1-آناتومی و ساختار پا                                                                                         9

2-2-2-استخوان های ناحیه مچ پا وپا                                                                            10

2-2-3-مفاصل مچ پا وپا                                                                                           11

2-2-3-1-مفصل ساب تالار                                                                                                                                       11

2-2-3-2-مفاصل مید تارسال                                                                                                                                    12

2-2-3-3-مفصل تالو کرورال                                                                                                                                    13

2-2-4 – قوس های کف پا                                                                                        14

2-2-5-عضلات عمل کننده بر حرکات مچ پا وپا                                                              15

2-2-5-1 عضلات برون پایی                                                                                      15

2-2-5-1 -1 - عضلات برون پایی خارجی                                                                    15

2-2-5-1 -2 -عضلات برون پایی قدامی                                                                       16   

2-2-5-1 -3 - عضلات برون پایی خلفی                                                                      17

2-2-6-کف پای صاف                                                                                             19

2-2-6-1- کف پای صاف منعطف                                                                               20

2-2-7-وسایل ارتوتیکی وتو کفشی                                                                              22

2-2-8 - شوت روی پا                                                                                             24

2-2-8-1- تعریف شوت روی پا                                                                                 24

2-2-8-2-دورخیز (نزدیک شدن)                                                                                                                             25

2-2-8-3-پای تکیه(ساپورت)                                                                                    27

2-2-8-4- برخورد توپ وپا                                                                                      27

2-2-8-5- تولید نیرو                                                                                               29

2-2-8-6-دقت شوت                                                                                              32

2-2-8-7- سرعت شوت                                                                                          34

2-3-سابقه تحقیق                                                                                                    35

2-3-1- تحقیقات در زمینه اثر پاسچر پا                                                                         35

2-3-2- تحقیقات در مورد تاثیر توکفشی وکفی طبی (ارتوزها)                                              37

2-3-3-تحقیقات در مورد کفش ورزشی                                                                        40

2-3-4- تحقیقات در مورد شوت روی پا                                                                       43

فصل سوم: روش تحقیق                                                                                            45

3-1-مقدمه                                                                                                            46

3-2- جامعه آماری وروش گزینش آزمودنی ها                                                                 46

3-3- روش وابزار                                                                                                   46

3-3-1- روش اندازه گیری قد                                                                                    47

3-3-2- روش اندازه گیری وزن                                                                                  48

  3-3-3-روش شناسایی صافی کف پا                                                                           48

3-3-3-1-روش افتادگی استخوان ناوی                                                                         48

3-3-4-روش ارزیابی شوت                                                                                       49

3-3-4-1 –روش ارزیابی برد توپ                                                                               49

3-3-4-2- روش اندازه گیری دقت شوت                                                                      50

3-5-ویژگی های کفش ورزشی                                                                                   51

3-6-ویژگی های  کفی (ارتوز)                                                                                    51

3-7- روش های آماری وشیوه تجزیه وتحلیل                                                                  52

فصل چهارم : نتایج تحقیق                                                                                          53

4-1-مقدمه                                                                                                            54

4-2- بررسی وتوصیف مشخصات فردی آزمودنی ها                                                          54

4-3-آزمون فرضیه ها                                                                                               55

4-3-1-فرض اول                                                                                                   56

4-3-2- فرض دوم                                                                                                  58

4-3-3- فرض سوم                                                                                                60

 4-3-4- فرض چهارم                                                                                              62

4-4- خلاصه فصل                                                                                                  64

فصل پنجم:بحث نتیجه گیری                                                                                       66

5-1-مقدمه                                                                                                            67

5-2- خلاصه تحقیق                                                                                                67

5-3- بحث ونتیجه گیری                                                                                           67

5-4-نتیجه گیری کلی                                                                                               72

5-5- پیشنهادات پژوهشی                                                                                          72

5-5-1- پیشنهادات برخواسته از تحقیق                                                                          72

5-5-2-پیشنهادات برای تحقیقات آینده                                                                          72

منبع:

منابع فارسی

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- فرمانی ف ،(1389). تأثیر کفی طبی بر میزان مصرف انرژی افراد دونده دارای صافی کف پا، فصلنامه دانش وتندرستی ،دوره 5،شماره 1 .

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کریمی م،(1390).تاثیر استفاده از کفی های طبی در میزان مصرف انرژی افراد دچار صافی کف پا طی راه رفتن،پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی ،سال7 ،شماره5 .

- عزیز پور س(1390).اثر کفی بر فعالیت الکترو مایوگرافی عضلات ساق طی راه رفتن در افراد دارای پای سوپینیت وپرونیت ،پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد ،دانشگاه بو علی همدان.

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- موحد منش ف،(1389).مقایسه تاثیر دو شیوه درمانی استفاده از کفی وحرکات اصلاحی بربرخی عوامل جسمانی وحرکتی در دختران 12-10 سال مبتلا به صافی کف پا.پایان نامه دانشگاه آزادکرج .

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